Ethics in the News: Advanced Prosthetics are about to Transform Sport

03/25/14: Advanced Prosthetics are about to Transform Sport (Revised)

 

http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/08/29/advanced­prosthetics­are­about­to­transform­sport/

 

In 2012 the Olympic fever was for the paralympics, with new world records, a new popularity and

interest  in  the Games, and  new technology. Athletes with  disabilities are  currently exploring a

whole  new  range  of  possibilities  and  freedoms  by  using  recently  developed  technology  in

materials. While past prosthetics were mainly designed for aesthetics and used relatively basic

technology,  new  prosthetics  use  advanced  materials,  such  as  carbon  fiber  and  electronic

processors.  Engineers  have  used  this  new  technology  for  new  applications,  such  as  for  a

replacement limbs prosthetics that are specifically designed for competitive sports use.

As I also developed new materials and studied the latest technologies such as in carbon fiber, I

believed all new  technology which improves life and solves problems was positive, and did not

extensively  consider the ethics. The use of the new prosthetics quickly raised questions about

fairness  and  equality  in  sports,  particularly  when  the  technology  which  is  necessary  and

improves the life of the athlete, could also provide an unfair advantage. Initial responses to finding

the new ethical boundaries considered many factors, such as; if all athletes would have access

to  such  technology,  such  as  from  less  prosperous  countries,  or  if  the  cultural norms of  the

society might prevent all athletes choosing to use prosthetics for sports.

The  crux  of  the  argument  is  that  I  think  while  technological,  economical,  social  factors,

geographical location and culture could all affect the question of if a sports prosthetic is ethical in

sports, the development of new prosthetics for competitions is no different to the development of

a  better  training  regime,  or  better  designed  swimsuits  ­  the  technology  merely  enables  the

athlete to perform to their full ability.

While  this  is  the  current  state­of­play,  one  has  to  consider  the  far  future;  as  performance

enhancing  drugs  had  to  be banned be prevent inequality,  the use  of technology  may grow  to

needing to be restricted too. These restrictions may not just be for the athlete, as there is already

a  debate  of  if  technology  should  be  used to judge  competitors. We currently accept  camera

‘replays’ in judging sports now, but will it end with enforced sensors attached to athletes bodies?

Technology has now developed to the point where prosthetics could well be superior to ‘natural’

bodies ­ made of materials that never wear out, that do not age, and can be updated to keep

pace  with  scientific  discoveries.  Such options  may become more  widely adopted,  as  I  would

personally  be  happy  to  choose  technology  which  aids  me  to be  better ­ wouldn’t you? Such

advances  in  technology  have  opened  up  more  questions  that  will  be  found  and  answered,

creating  new  boundaries  and  new  viewpoints  that  will  define  how  we  as  a  society  see  the

boundaries and ethics of the integration of technology with ourselves.

One thought on “Ethics in the News: Advanced Prosthetics are about to Transform Sport

  1. Great analysis of the article from Time Magazine. The Olympics are a huge source of entertainment from millions of people across the world, but controversies as presented are drawing negative attention to an otherwise highly respected event.

    Prosthetics are become more widely used in niche markets, such as sports, and considering these issues are important.Since conception, the Paralympics have been judged and analyzed completely independent from the Olympics. The disabled athletes have always had the ability to use some non-human assistant in specific sports, and the use of those objects have altered the rules, regulations, and expectations of the sport. Even though the newest tools could allow for super-human abilities, they would be judged taking this into account.

    Accessibility has been an issue brought up time and time again in our Ethics in the News assignments, but inaccuracies in accessibility are almost part of daily life. Not everyone has the same access to everything, and that’s how our society has come to work.

    To improve this analysis, it would be great if you could expand upon the upper extreme of using prosthetics. What if, in 10 years, scientists can create bionic eyes that help sharp-shooters? Or embedded sensors to help ski and snowboard tricksters analyze their jump midair? It would also be valuable to discuss the use of drugs in the Olympics. This is a non-human factor that gave significant athletes an advantage over others, and these drugs were completely banned in the recent years’ Olympics.

    Great article!

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